Medicaid Asset Protection Trust and Strategic Planning

Unlock Medicaid Benefits Without Going Broke

You may need to count on Medicaid to help pay for your nursing home and in-home care services when you grow older. However, you must meet strict income and asset limits to be eligible, which can put your hard-earned wealth at risk.  Many people end up "spending down" their life savings to qualify, but there is a better way to get the benefits you need. Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts (MAPTs) and strategic planning offer you solutions. By sheltering your assets in a specially designed trust, you can preserve your wealth while still qualifying for Medicaid assistance.  IowaMedicaidHelp simplifies MAPT funding and execution and can counsel you on whether these options will work in your situation.

Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts Explained

MAPTs are essentially irrevocable trusts that shield your property from Medicaid eligibility calculations, letting you qualify for Medicaid benefits while saving your assets for family or care needs.  When you transfer assets into the trust (fund), they no longer count as your personal property for Medicaid purposes, but you still have access per the provisions found in your trust agreement.

MAPT Mechanics

Funding a MAPT involves retitling property in the name of the trust (a separate entity) and appointing a trustee (usually a family member) to manage the trust assets.  The grantor (you) can receive income from the trust assets but cannot directly access or manage the principal.  To avoid penalties, Medicaid's "5-year lookback period" means transferring assets into the MAPT at least 5 years before applying for Medicaid benefits.

Assets that MAPT Protects

  • Financial accounts (checking, savings, CDs, non-IRA investment accounts)
  • Real estate, including your primary residence
  • Vehicles, heirlooms, and other valuable personal property
  • Retirement accounts and income-generating assets may require special handling

More About the 5-Year Lookback Rule

Medicaid will penalize you if you fund your MAPT within 5 years of submitting your application. To effectively use a MAPT, you need to plan ahead and establish it well before you require long-term care.  IowaMedicaidHelp attorneys have helped hundreds of Iowans move past the government’s lookback regulations.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Other Asset Protection Strategies to Consider

While MAPTs are a versatile Medicaid planning tool, they're not the only option. Seniors and their families should also be aware that alternative asset protection strategies exist. Spend-Down Strategies One straightforward approach is to spend excess assets on care and living expenses until you meet Medicaid's eligibility thresholds.  Spend-down tactics can include:
  • Paying off debt
  • Making home modifications for aging 
  • Purchasing medical equipment
  • Prepaying funeral and burial arrangements
However, using this strategy to qualify for Medicaid can reduce your family's future inheritance if not carefully planned.  Because of this risk, our Medicaid attorneys recommend implementing a spend-down plan only when you must apply for Medicaid soon and have no other options.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ Spousal Protections and Allowances Medicaid law offers married couples additional planning options to preserve assets for the healthy spouse’s benefit (community spouse). 
  • Community Spouse Resource Allowance (CSRA): Lets community spouses keep a defined portion of the couple's joint assets, protecting them from spending all their savings on care.
  • Monthly Maintenance Needs Allowance (MMNA): Allows income from spouses in care to be transferred to healthy spouses, helping maintain their standard of living.
  • Right of Spousal Refusal: Gives healthy spouses the legal option to decline to pay for their institutionalized spouse's care costs without penalty.
IowaMedicaidHelp develops strategic plans that fully exploit these protections, ensuring community spouses maintain sufficient financial resources for their ongoing needs.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ Gifting Assets to Family Seniors may also consider gifting money or property to family members to reduce their countable assets for Medicaid.  However, gifting can be tricky due to the five-year lookback period, as gifts made before a Medicaid application can trigger costly penalties. There's also the risk that you will have no recourse after you gift assets if family relationships sour or the recipients misuse the funds. You should approach Medicaid gifting with caution and only under the guidance of a Medicaid lawyer.

Are Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts Right for You?

While MAPTs can be powerful tools for protecting your assets, they aren't suitable for everyone.  They usually work best in the following situations:
  • Healthy seniors who want to plan ahead for potential future care needs. Starting a MAPT early gives this group the best protection, allowing time to clear the five-year lookback period.
  • Married couples seeking to protect assets for the healthy spouse if their partner needs long-term care. MAPTs can help prevent the healthy spouse from depleting their savings on care costs.
  • Families with a history of chronic illnesses that want to preserve an inheritance for their children while ensuring access to future necessary care.
IowaMedicaidHelp can evaluate your circumstances and determine whether a MAPT or other planning strategy would work best for you.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Our Streamlined MAPT and Strategic Asset Planning Process

IowaMedicaidHelp has developed a streamlined process to make setting up your Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts as simple and stress-free as possible.
  1. Free Initial Consultation: We'll discuss your unique financial situation, care needs, and priorities to determine if a MAPT and related planning strategies fit.
  2. Comprehensive Financial Review: If we decide to move forward, our expert team will conduct an in-depth analysis of your income, assets, and expenses, auditing your sources of wealth, real estate holdings, retirement accounts, insurance policies, and more to get a complete picture.
  3. Personalized MAPT and Plan Design: IowaMedicadHelp will draft a fully customized Medicaid Asset Protection Trust and accompanying plan. We’ll tailor it to your precise needs using the insights from our financial review and ensure your MAPT meets Iowa's specific Medicaid rules.
  4. Plan Implementation and Document Preparation Once you've approved the plan, our Medicaid attorneys will prepare the legal instruments required to fund your MAPT. We’ll also help you properly execute your new trust document.
  5. Proactive 5-Year Lookback Management A key part of any Medicaid planning strategy is staying ahead of the 5-year "lookback" period. IowaMedicaidHelp will give you a clear roadmap of key dates and milestones to hit to ensure you fully fund your MAPT well before Medicaid deadlines hit.
  6. Ongoing Counsel and Advocacy: Our support doesn't stop once your plan is in place. We'll periodically check in to ensure your MAPT and other strategies work as intended. 
IowaMedicaidHelp handles your complex legal matters so you can focus on what matters most - your health and retirement.

Don't Wait - Book Your Free Consultation Now 

Medicaid planning is not something to put off, as delays can limit your options and put your assets at risk. Let IowaMedicaidHelp guide you through Iowa's Medicaid maze and secure the long-term care coverage you need. 

Answers to Common MAPT Questions

How much does it cost to set up a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust?

Costs vary but typically include the attorney's fees for consulting, drafting, and funding the trust. These legal expenses generally are much lower than you might spend on nursing home care without proper Medicaid planning.

What are the Medicaid penalties for transferring assets to a MAPT during the 5-year lookback period?

Can I make changes to my MAPT after I execute it?

Will having a MAPT affect my ability to get care at the facility of my choice?

How does a MAPT impact my estate and inheritance plans?

IowaMedicaidHelp News and Blog Updates

Real Clients, Real Medicaid MAPT Solutions

"After my Alzheimer's diagnosis, my wife and I knew we needed a plan before care costs wiped out our life savings. IowaMedicaidHelp set up a MAPT that protected some money for my wife. We did this early so she could afford to live in our home. Best decision we could have made."

- John S., Cedar Rapids​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

"After my stroke, I knew I needed help with daily tasks but wanted to stay in my own home near my church and friends. Tyler drafted a special trust that protected my house and savings and let me qualify for in-home care through Medicaid. Now I receive much-needed help without burdening my daughter."

- Bob M., Davenport​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Get Our MAPT Guide

MAPT drafting and funding can seem overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be.Download our Free Guide to understand how this special trust can protect your assets.

Download Your MAPT Guide Today

IowaMedicaidHelp News and Blog Updates

Looking for more information on MAPTs , asset protection, and Medicaid planning?  Check out the IowaMedicaidHelp blog, where we share helpful articles, updates on Iowa Medicaid regulations, and practical tips for protecting your assets and securing your future.  2025 Iowa Medicaid Asset Limits and Eligibility Planning for Senior Care ABLE Account Tax Benefits Help IABLE Disability Savings Grow In 2025

What specific challenges can our team help you resolve?

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